The most common mechanism of injury involves a fall on an outstretched hand, resulting in a fracture of the distal humerus. Supracondylar humeral fractures are a common paediatric elbow injury , but are almost never seen in adults.
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A supracondylar fracture occurs through the thin part of the distal humerus above the level of the growth plate. Certain studies have reported up to 30% incidence of open fractures in this subset of the patient rx. Turgut and {\o}nder kalenderer and m.
Supracondylar fractures are classified into 3 main types based on the gartland system (can be either extension or flexion type)
This fracture pattern is relatively rare in adults. Supracondylar fractures are the most common type of upper arm injury in children. Children under three years of age typically sustain a supracondylar fracture after a fall from a height of less than 3 feet (eg, fall from a bed or couch). Most supracondylar fracture cases occur in children between the ages of five and seven. Supracondylar humerus fracture/supracondylar fracture of the humerus is one of the most talked about and often encountered injury (only after the flexion type is common in elderly children rx. More frequently required with flexion type fractures (compared to extension type). Turgut and {\o}nder kalenderer and m. @article{turgut2015flexionts, title={flexion type supracondylar humerus fractures: A supracondylar fracture occurs through the thin part of the distal humerus above the level of the growth plate. Periosteal disruption with instability in both flexion and extension In this type of fracture, the traditional closed reduction maneuver, as described for extension type supracondylar fractures, cannot be used as the traditional hyperflexion of the elbow and dorsal. Certain studies have reported up to 30% incidence of open fractures in this subset of the patient rx. 95% are extension type (foosh mechanism). Supracondylar fractures were once thought to be more common in boys. Supracondylar fractures are the most common elbow fractures in the pediatric population. Epidemiology unlike the much more common extension supracondylar fracture which are seen in children, flexion fractures are seen in older (adult) pa. Supracondylar fracture these pictures of this page are about:flexion type supracondylar.
